Blog
  /  
Accounts Payable
  /  
Helping clients create a highly efficient AP approval workflow: Part 1 - Asking the right questions

Helping clients create a highly efficient AP approval workflow: Part 1 - Asking the right questions

Michael Davis
Contributing writer, BILL
illustrated dollarsHeader imageHeader imageHeader imageHeader image
Table of contents
Get more from BILL
Subscribe to finance insights and thought leadership content delivered straight to your inbox.
By continuing, you agree to BILL's Terms of Service and Privacy Notice.

When clients adhere to a manually driven AP approval process, it can wreak havoc across the entire finance function. The proof is in the outcomes—clients who perpetually pay late fees, have missing AP documentation, or consistently have to manage exceptions.

The cost of paying the bills involves far more than just writing a check. A client’s AP process encompasses everything from document management, manual data entry, approval, payment, reconciliation and more. And when this process is mired down with paper-heavy, manual tasks, it all but eliminates any ability to improve cost savings and elevate efficiency.

If you have clients (and you likely do) who are feeling the pain of an inefficient accounts payable approval workflow, helping them automate and streamline this process can be a gamechanger for their bottom line. And an advanced AP solution can get them there—helping to bolster workflow efficiency, reduce money out (think late fees, postage and paper), and free up time that the client can use to focus on running their business.

To get there, you’ll want to start by asking clients the right set of questions. The purpose? To uncover common pain points and identify elements of their existing workflow—the good and the bad. From there, it’s much easier to help clients refine or completely rebuild workflow to operate within an efficient, highly productive AP approval process.

Identify pain points by asking the right questions

When you start asking clients the right questions about their process, you can get to the heart of their issues much quicker … and then on to the resolution.

Uncovering the client’s pain right out of the gate will help you identify core challenges, while also pushing them to confront unnecessary costs. This is often a game-changing eye-opener for clients.

It’s likely that many clients will share similar pain points, such as:

  • Bottlenecks in the approval process that lead to costly, perpetual late fees.
  • Repetitive data entry that increases the risk of human error and exceptions.
  • Misuse of staff skills—expertise that could be applied to other business areas.
  • No separation of duties, which can result in fraudulent payments.
  • Increased risk of fraud broadly via the use of paper checks, lack of a defined AP workflow, sharing bank account login credentials, and ignoring fraud prevention tools.
  • Poor document management and/or a lack of process clarity.

Any or all of these responses help you better understand your clients issues and needs. With this information in hand, you can help them identify areas of weakness and guide clients in creating an automated, streamlined AP approval process.

Who supports your bill pay process?

This question helps determine if clients have the right people involved … or too many … or too few. Employees are a precious commodity, so utilizing their talents appropriately is key to business success. When team members are mired down with time-draining manual tasks, it not only hurts the business but hinders them from taking on more value-driven work and applying their unique expertise elsewhere.

In answering this question, you should help clients map out exactly who is involved in the bill pay process and at what steps, who is necessary to the process, and who can be moved to support other areas of the business.

This question will also shine a spotlight on whether the client is lacking in the area of separation of duties. For AP approval, it’s critical to separate duties in order to mitigate the risk of fraud, theft, and security breaches, as well as reduce human error. Lead the conversation down the path of common roles that support a uniform bill pay process and the value of separating duties at each stage of the workflow.

Do you have policies for multi-tier approval?

For most clients, paying larger amounts requires a bit more scrutiny in the approval process. When moving larger amounts of company money, it’s important to require multiple levels of sign-off to reduce overall risk. But that’s not the only control a client might require in their approval workflow.

Clients with multiple locations and/or departments require more controls within the approval process. Close examination of existing workflows often uncovers gaps, such as excluding relevant stakeholders and lack of control over cash flow.

This question often reveals that clients are adhering to a manual, spreadsheet-driven process for complex approval routing. This opens the door to discussing the value of advanced technology to automate multiplex routing, facilitate real-time collaboration, and augment controls.

BILL offers built-in built-in dynamic approval policies that can be created for multiple categories.

How are vendors managed?

To help prevent late fees and maintain healthy relationships, efficient vendor management is a necessity. Many clients may not even realize their deeper issues with vendors until you bring them to light via a focused conversation.

Asking this question will help pinpoint cracks in vendor processes such as incomplete or outdated vendor records. Not having current data such as contract and payment terms, electronic payment authorization, tax information, and industry-specific criteria can quickly lead to trouble (like painful late fees and strained relationships).

Consistent late payments and breaching of terms can create tension in the vendor-client relationship. This can lead to strict contractual agreements, possible loss of vendors, and even damage to the client’s reputation.

Asking this question opens the door to an in-depth discussion around the value of an automated bill pay workflow—one where vendor information is stored and accessible in a single, organized space. It may also help clients realize that it’s time to eliminate the outdated spreadsheet model.

How are payments disbursed?

Without an all-in-one bill pay solution, many clients will likely reveal a staggering lack of organization where payments are concerned.

Consider that clients disburse payments to multiple vendors in a variety of ways, including paper checks, bank wire, credit cards, and other forms. Proper processing and recording of transactions require some serious organization to maintain accurate records. Also required is a keen eye to mitigate fraud.

Once this pain point is revealed, it makes for easy conversation around the benefits of automated bill pay. Value props to cover with clients include elevated efficiency, cost savings (no more paper checks, postage, canceled check fees), access to multiple payment types within a single dashboard, and peace of mind that accounts are reconciled more accurately.

Is your client exposed to fraud in the payables process?

Many small business clients aren't aware of processes and workflows available to help mitigate risk as they pay bills and spend money. Here's a quick ‘Red Flag’ checklist to help you determine if their AP process could be putting their business financials at risk:

🚩 Paper Checks — Paper checks contain all the information fraudsters need to steal a client’s money. Paper limits transparency, can be easily manipulated, can be stolen or destroyed, and often slows down critical processes.

🚩 No defined AP workflows — Paper isn’t the only place fraud happens. Business email compromise (BEC) attacks use email systems to impersonate someone from within. If a clearly defined workflow with user roles isn’t established and followed, the business leaves themselves open to BEC attacks.

🚩 Sharing banking account login information — People come and go. When clients share confidential information such as banking logins, every person who has it carries a risk and requires a change if a person leaves the business.

🚩 Ignoring fraud prevention tools — Mitigating risk isn’t a manual process; something is bound to be left behind. Clients should be aware of the tools that can help.

Stay tuned for more …

Starting the conversation with clients is just the first step to transitioning them to an efficient and automated AP approval workflow. Not only can asking the right questions help inform clients of workflow areas in need of improvement (and the long list of benefits), but the intelligence gathered will prove invaluable as you move forward. In fact, it will set you up with all the vital data required to start down the path of tracking KPIs and setting goals with clients.

Be sure to come back for part two of this three-part series, where we detail how to use aggregate client information to identify KPIs and demonstrate the immense value to your clients.

Access the complete guide, Accounts Payable Approval Workflows - Best Practices, for detailed insights, tips, and tactics on helping clients move to a structured and automated AP process.

Author
Michael Davis
Contributing writer, BILL
Michael specializes in helping businesses optimize financial operations by staying up-to-date with industry trends and translating insights into real-world applications. With expertise in AP, cash flow, and fintech, Michael breaks down complex topics to help businesses continue to grow.
Author
Michael Davis
Contributing writer, BILL
Michael specializes in helping businesses optimize financial operations by staying up-to-date with industry trends and translating insights into real-world applications. With expertise in AP, cash flow, and fintech, Michael breaks down complex topics to help businesses continue to grow.
Get more from BILL
Subscribe to finance insights and thought leadership content delivered straight to your inbox.
By continuing, you agree to BILL's Terms of Service and Privacy Notice.

Frequently asked questions

Dashboard mockup

Ready to bring AI to your finance team?

Take a demo with BILL to see how our integrated platform can provide your business with seamless AP, AR, and spend and expense management.

Request a Demo
The information provided on this page does not, and is not intended to constitute legal or financial advice and is for general informational purposes only. The content is provided "as-is"; no representations are made that the content is error free.

Software Comparison

BILL Spend & Expense
Best for AI expense automation
4.5 on G2
  • Smart corporate cards with real-time tracking, flexible limits, and instant visibility into every transaction across your team [1]
  • Unlimited free virtual cards with unique numbers for each vendor or subscription—freeze, delete, or set custom limits instantly to prevent overcharges and reduce fraud risk [5]
  • AI-powered auto-categorization and receipt matching that connects card transactions and expenses into a single reconciliation workflow [1]
  • Customizable budgets with spend controls based on merchant, amount, receipt requirements, and configurable approval workflows [3]
  • Auto-freeze on cards with incomplete transactions, ensuring receipts and documentation are captured before additional spend is approved [1]
  • Up to 7x points on restaurants, 5x on hotels, 2x on recurring software, and 1.5x on all other purchases (rates shown are for weekly or daily billing cycle; rates vary by billing frequency) [2]
  • Two-way sync with QuickBooks, NetSuite, Sage Intacct, Xero, and Microsoft Dynamics; additional integrations with Acumatica, Slack, and HRIS platforms [1]
  • Pro: $0/user/month with all features included—no paid tier to unlock [4]
  • Pro: Merchant controls and auto-freeze cards at no extra cost [1]
  • Pro: Credit lines that don't fluctuate daily based on bank balance [4]
  • Pro: All ERP integrations (NetSuite, Sage Intacct, Xero) included free [1]
  • Con: 12-month holding period before rewards can be redeemed [2]
  • Con: Category reward multipliers cap at $5,000/month per category [2]
  • Con: Less established in global, enterprise-scale expense programs with multi-country regulatory requirements

BILL Spend & Expense pairs corporate cards with AI-powered expense management and budget controls in a single platform at no cost—teams aren't paying per user or upgrading to unlock features that competitors gate behind paid tiers.

Merchant-level spend controls and auto-freeze on incomplete transactions give admins granular oversight without manual policing, and two-way ERP integrations are included free where Ramp and Brex charge for NetSuite and Sage Intacct access. The main trade-off is an initial 12-month rewards holding period before accumulated points can be redeemed. [1][2][3][4]

Commonly compared to: Ramp and Brex (for card-first expense management), and SAP Concur (for enterprise expense programs).

Pricing
$0/user/month with no annual fee
Integrations
Two-way sync with QuickBooks, NetSuite, Sage Intacct, Xero, and Microsoft
Ideal company size
SMB to mid-market
SAP Concur
Best for large enterprises
4 on G2
  • AI-powered receipt capture via ExpenseIt on the SAP Concur mobile app, with smart matching that combines credit card charges and e-receipts into expense reports automatically [7]
  • Configurable approval workflows with built-in audit rules that flag policy exceptions, plus optional Intelligent Audit and Verify add-ons for automated compliance checks [6][7]
  • Modular product suite: Concur Expense, Concur Travel, and Concur Invoice are separate products that can be purchased individually or together, so organizations can start with expense management and add capabilities over time [6]
  • Bank card feed integrations that import corporate card transactions directly into expense reports for automatic reconciliation [6]
  • Joule, SAP's AI assistant, for expense report review, spend analysis, and cost estimation [6]
  • Budget tracking and monitoring tools that give finance teams visibility into spend against departmental or project-level budgets [6]
  • Support for global operations with multi-currency expense reporting and country-specific tax and regulatory compliance tools [6]
  • Pro: 300+ pre-built integrations including native SAP ERP sync [7][8]
  • Pro: Global coverage with multi-currency and regulatory compliance tools [6]
  • Pro: Modular—add travel or invoice management without switching platforms [6]
  • Pro: AI-powered receipt capture and smart matching via ExpenseIt [7]
  • Con: Quote-based pricing; no published rates on the website [6]
  • Con: No corporate card offering; relies on bank card feed integrations [6]
  • Con: Implementation can be complex for smaller organizations [6]
  • Con: Live support requires purchasing the User Support Desk service [6]

SAP Concur is the incumbent in expense management software, with the largest partner ecosystem and broadest global footprint on this list. Its modular approach gives large organizations flexibility to start with expense management and layer on travel or invoice capabilities independently.

The trade-off is complexity—pricing is opaque, there's no corporate card offering, and smaller teams may find the platform more than they need. Organizations already in the SAP ecosystem will get the most value from native S/4HANA integration. [6][7][8]

Commonly compared to: BILL (for SMB expense management), and Coupa (for enterprise spend management).

  • Best for: Mid-market and enterprise organizations that need a globally scalable expense management platform with configurable compliance tools and a large partner ecosystem. [6][7][8]
  • Highlights: AI-powered receipt capture via ExpenseIt, configurable approval workflows with built-in audit rules, optional Intelligent Audit and Verify add-ons for automated compliance checks, 300+ app integrations, and native SAP ERP sync. [6][7][8]
  • Ideal if you need: An expense platform that integrates natively with SAP S/4HANA or other enterprise ERPs, with the flexibility to add modules like Concur Travel or Concur Invoice over time. [6][7]
Pricing
Quote-based
Integrations
QuickBooks, Xero, Sage,TSheets, Gusto, & most business credit cards.
Ideal Company Size
Mid-market to enterprise
Ramp
Best for a broad spend platform
4.8 on G2
  • Corporate cards with customizable spend controls by merchant, category, employee, or department, plus unlimited virtual and physical cards [9][10]
  • AI-powered receipt matching, transaction coding, and memo suggestions that auto-populate as soon as a card is swiped [9]
  • Policy agent that reviews every expense against company policy, auto-approves compliant transactions, and escalates only exceptions with full audit trail [9]
  • Expense submission via SMS, Slack, or Microsoft Teams in addition to web and mobile app [9]
  • Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses paid to employees' bank accounts in 1–2 business days [9]
  • Real-time spend reporting with custom dashboards, natural-language queries, and proactive overspend alerts [9]
  • Broader spend platform that includes AP automation, procurement, vendor management, and treasury alongside expense management [9]
  • Pro: Free plan includes corporate cards, expenses, and bill pay [11]
  • Pro: AI policy agent reviews 100% of expenses automatically [9]
  • Pro: Submit expenses via SMS, Slack, or Teams—no app required [9]
  • Pro: Broader spend platform covers AP, procurement, and vendor management [9]
  • Con: Budget tracking requires Ramp Plus at $15/user/month [11]
  • Con: NetSuite, Sage Intacct, and Dynamics integrations require a paid plan [11]
  • Con: HRIS syncs and auto-lock cards require a paid plan [11]
  • Con: Credit limits fluctuate daily based on connected bank balance [12]

Ramp's strength is breadth—it's not just an expense tool but a full spend management platform that includes AP automation, procurement, and vendor management alongside expenses. The AI policy agent is a differentiator, reviewing every transaction against company rules rather than relying on manual manager approvals.

The trade-off is that several features mid-market teams rely on—budget tracking, ERP integrations beyond QuickBooks and Xero, and HRIS syncs—require upgrading to Ramp Plus at $15/user/month plus a platform fee. [9][11]

Commonly compared to: Brex and BILL (for corporate cards and expense management), and SAP Concur (for enterprise expense programs).

  • Best for: Fast-growing companies that want corporate cards, expense management, and accounts payable on a single platform with AI-powered automation. [9][10]
  • Highlights: Corporate cards with built-in spend controls, AI-powered receipt matching and expense coding, a policy agent that reviews 100% of expenses and flags only exceptions, and submission via SMS, Slack, or Microsoft Teams. [9][10]
  • Ideal if you need: A card-first platform where expense management is one part of a larger system that also covers AP, procurement, and vendor management. [9]
Pricing
$0/user/month
Integrations
QuickBooks, NetSuite, Xero, Sage Intacct, Slack, & 100+ accounting tools.
Ideal Company Size
Startups to mid-market
Brex
Best for global teams
4.8 on G2
  • Corporate cards with customizable spend limits by role, department, or category, plus auto-approve for in-policy expenses and auto-decline for out-of-policy spend [13][14]
  • AI-powered expense reviews that auto-approve compliant transactions and surface only exceptions for human review, with clear visibility into why a transaction is flagged [13]
  • Auto-generated receipts and memos with OCR that matches receipts in any language or currency, plus automatic GL coding by department, project, and entity [13]
  • Live Budgets that let department heads set top-level budgets, provision spend to individuals or teams, and track usage in real time with anomaly detection [13]
  • Global reimbursements in 70+ countries in employees' local currency, with subsidiaries able to issue reimbursements from local bank accounts [13]
  • Expense submission and approval via Slack and WhatsApp, with in-app commenting on individual transactions [13]
  • Broader financial platform that includes bill pay, business banking with up to 3.68% yield, and treasury alongside expense management [14]
  • Pro: Free plan includes corporate cards, expenses, bill pay, and travel [15]
  • Pro: AI expense reviews with 99% average policy compliance rate [14]
  • Pro: Global reimbursements in 70+ countries in local currency [13]
  • Pro: Live Budgets with real-time tracking and anomaly detection [13]
  • Con: Live Budgets require Premium at $12/user/month [15]
  • Con: HRIS syncs and customizable ERP integrations require a paid plan [15]
  • Con: Credit limits fluctuate daily based on connected bank balance [16]
  • Con: Multiple expense policies and dynamic review chains require Premium [15]

Brex positions itself as a full financial stack for startups—cards, expenses, banking, and treasury in one platform. The AI expense reviews and 99% average compliance rate (per Brex's internal metrics) are notable, and the global reimbursement coverage across 70+ countries is broader than most competitors on this list.

Like Ramp, Brex gates budget management and HRIS integrations behind a paid tier, and credit limits fluctuate daily based on your bank balance. Teams that need predictable spending power or are past the startup stage may find the pricing structure adds up. [13][14][15]

Commonly compared to: Ramp and BILL (for corporate cards and expense management), and SAP Concur (for enterprise expense programs).

  • Best for: Startups and high-growth companies that want a global financial platform covering corporate cards, expense management, bill pay, and business banking. [13][14]
  • Highlights: AI-powered expense reviews that auto-approve compliant transactions, corporate cards with built-in policy controls, Live Budgets for real-time tracking, global reimbursements in 70+ countries, and OCR receipt matching in any language or currency. [13][14]
  • Ideal if you need: A financial platform built for startups that includes expense management as part of a broader stack with banking, treasury, and AP. [13][14]
Pricing
$0/user/month
Integrations
NetSuite, QuickBooks, Workday,SAP Concur, Slack, & global banking portals.
Ideal Company Size
Startups to mid-market
Expensify
Best for simple reimbursements
4.5 on G2
  • SmartScan receipt capture by photo, email forwarding (receipts@expensify.com), or text message; auto-extracts transaction details and categorizes expenses [17]
  • Bring-your-own-card support: link existing corporate cards from 10,000+ banks globally for automatic reconciliation without switching card providers [17]
  • Expensify Visa Commercial Card with cash back on US purchases; cash back first offsets the Expensify subscription cost, then flows to the company's bank account [17]
  • Concierge AI for automated expense categorization, policy violation flagging, rule enforcement, and error reduction [17]
  • Global reimbursements for employees and independent contractors in their local currency [17]
  • Chat-based collaboration directly on individual expenses to resolve questions in real time rather than through email follow-ups [17]
  • 45+ integrations including QuickBooks, NetSuite, Sage Intacct, Xero, Workday, and Gusto [17]
  • Pro: Bring-your-own-card from 10,000+ banks globally [17]
  • Pro: Expensify Card cash back can offset the subscription cost [17]
  • Pro: SmartScan receipt capture by photo, email, or text message [17]
  • Pro: 45+ integrations including major ERPs and payroll systems [17]
  • Con: No free plan; starts at $5/user/month [18]
  • Con: Pricing structure varies by card spend volume [18]
  • Con: Budget management, advanced approvals, and expense policies require Collect or Control plans [17]
  • Con: No department-level budget management on par with card-first platforms

Expensify's strength is accessibility—it has the lowest barrier to entry for teams that just need to start tracking expenses and submitting receipts. The bring-your-own-card support from 10,000+ banks means companies don't have to switch card providers, and the SmartScan receipt capture (by photo, email, or text) is one of the more flexible input methods on this list.

The trade-off is that several features mid-market teams expect—budget management, advanced approvals, and expense policies—require upgrading to the Collect or Control plans, and spend controls are primarily limited to the Expensify Card rather than extending across all connected cards. [17][18]

Commonly compared to: Zoho Expense (for budget-friendly expense management), and BILL and Ramp (for integrated cards and expenses).

  • Best for: Small and midsize businesses that want a mobile-first expense management tool with flexible card options, including the ability to link existing corporate cards from 10,000+ banks. [17]
  • Highlights: SmartScan receipt capture by photo, email, or text message; bring-your-own-card support from 10,000+ banks globally; Expensify Visa Commercial Card with cash back that offsets subscription costs; and Concierge AI for automated categorization and policy enforcement. [17]
  • Ideal if you need: A lower-cost entry point for expense management where employees can start submitting receipts immediately without switching corporate card providers. [17]
Pricing
From $5/user/month
Integrations
QuickBooks, Xero, Sage, TSheets, Gusto, & most business credit cards.
Ideal Company Size
Small to mid-market
Zoho Expense
Best for budget-conscious teams
4.5 on G2
  • Autoscan receipt capture with OCR that auto-categorizes and itemizes each expense, plus the ability to split or tag expenses across departments, projects, or cost centers [19][20]
  • Automated per diem calculations with pre-defined rules based on country, location, and trip details for regional compliance [20]
  • Corporate card management with real-time feeds that automatically match transactions to uploaded receipts for faster reconciliation [20]
  • Mileage tracking with four input methods across Android, iPhone, and Apple Watch [20]
  • Configurable approval workflows, expense policies, and audit rules with detailed audit trails for compliance [19][20]
  • Custom modules, workflow automation, webhooks, and configurable UI elements for businesses that need tailored expense processes [19]
  • Active-user pricing model: only employees who actually create expenses are charged, so admins and approvers who don't submit reports are free [21]
  • Pro: Free plan available for up to 3 users with core expense tracking [21]
  • Pro: Active-user pricing—admins and approvers aren't charged [21]
  • Pro: Automated per diem calculations by country and location [20]
  • Pro: Deep customization with custom modules and workflow automation [19]
  • Con: Corporate card feeds and multi-level approvals require Standard plan [21]
  • Con: Deepest value requires the broader Zoho ecosystem (Books, People, CRM) [19]
  • Con: No corporate card offering; relies on connecting existing cards [20]
  • Con: Travel booking, per diem, and live budgets require Premium plan [21]

Zoho Expense offers unusually deep customization at a low price point—custom modules, workflow automation, webhooks, and configurable UI elements that most competitors don't expose. The active-user pricing model is genuinely cost-effective for companies where only a portion of employees submit expenses regularly.

The trade-off is that there's no corporate card offering—you'll need to connect your existing cards—and the platform delivers its deepest value when used alongside other Zoho products like Zoho Books and Zoho People. [19][20][21]

Commonly compared to: Expensify (for budget-friendly expense management), and SAP Concur (for global compliance and customization).

  • Best for: Small and midsize businesses that want an affordable, highly customizable expense management platform with strong global compliance features and active-user pricing. [19][20][21]
  • Highlights: Autoscan receipt capture with OCR, automated per diem calculations by country and location, corporate card reconciliation with real-time feeds, mileage tracking across multiple input methods, and active-user pricing starting at $4/user/month. [19][20][21]
  • Ideal if you need: A low-cost expense management tool with deep customization options and native integration with the broader Zoho ecosystem (Zoho Books, Zoho People, Zoho CRM). [19][20]
Pricing
Free (3 users); from $4/user/month
Integrations
Zoho Books, QuickBooks, Xero, Sage, Microsoft Dynamics, & Google Workspace.
Ideal Company Size
Small to mid-market