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The 3 stages to automating your accounting firm— Part 1: Plan

The 3 stages to automating your accounting firm— Part 1: Plan

Michael Davis
Contributing writer, BILL
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It won’t come as a surprise that here at BILL, we’re big believers in the many benefits that automation offers accounting firms. Automation can make a huge, immediate impact on a firm’s efficiency as well as open up the options for new revenue streams, such as offering automated bill pay services.

And what was once a trade secret that some firms used to their advantage is becoming the status quo. In fact, Gartner estimates global enterprise software spend to hit $556 billion in 2021, a 10% year-over-year increase. So If the words “That’s the way we’ve always done things” crop up in your conversations when it comes to manual processes, it may be time to rethink that perspective. If your firm isn’t one of the many looking towards automation, your competition likely is.

But automation isn’t just about signing up for a trial and calling it a day. There are processes, people and many factors to make the switch successful. In this three-part series, we’ll lead you through the stages that have helped our customers find great success in automating their processes—from identifying needs all the way through eliminating future hurdles—in three stages: Plan, Pilot & Pivot.

Plan: Understanding what processes to automate and why

Change for the sake of change is nobody’s friend. Like any investment you’re taking a chance on, the planning stage cannot be skipped. And, since change management is often the hardest part of getting your staff on board, it can seem daunting to take that first step. Luckily, getting to that point does not require a huge, complex process that takes years to implement.

All it takes is a good plan.

Instead of retrofitting an overnight solution to fit your firm’s existing infrastructure, you need a measured, customized and strategic approach.

Step one of this process is to take frank, analytic stock of your firm’s weaknesses and needs. The focus should be on:

…where the organization is not currently meeting its full growth potential. A whopping 94% of firms told us that automating more of their bookkeeping tasks would help them grow their business.

…where employees require additional support. From reducing errors to mitigating the risk of fraud—in addition to the client-support benefits already mentioned—your team of accountants will contribute more value, higher levels of engagement, job satisfaction and productive contributions when they’re properly supported. Ask them what pain points most urgently need to be solved for; changes should be made in service of, not in spite of, the busiest of bookkeepers with their boots on the ground.

…where communication can be improved across the firm. There are countless steps in any process that can be automated in order to move things faster, from onboarding, project management and approvals to requesting documents and reconciling financial statements. Even if the process itself can’t be fully automated, certain steps can.

…where your clients’ needs can be better met. The marketplace has fundamentally changed, and new client demands are emerging for value-add services like cash flow analysis, business modeling, tax planning and risk advisory. Now is the time to ensure your service strategy—and the technology that fuels it—is designed to meet your clients’ future needs. (Hint: Accountants unburdened by double data entry are already better poised to meet them!)

The above will help you identify the different stages of implementation and assess where your firm is currently, as well as where you’d like to go. But, even after looking clear-eyed at the present, planning for the future—not just the future success you’d like to see—is critical before moving forward.

Stress test your automation plans 

This is especially true with automation which, while undoubtedly beneficial, has far-reaching ripple effects into every area of your organization.

Each change, big or small, has implications across the firm, affecting established systems, clients and staff – sometimes in unexpected ways. Understanding and anticipating them is the best way to ensure you can manage them.

Failing to plan for these changes is a step firms skip over too often – and can lead to all-new issues down the road.

Picture your firm as a house with a leaky roof. It’s easy enough to ignore when the sun is out – but by the time the downpour begins, it’s too late. Placing a bucket under the leak can prevent damage and flooding in the short term. But researching contractors, evaluating tool options, inspecting the cause of the leak and considering impacts to other rooms in the house always lends itself to a more responsible, more permanent solution.

Build a plan that goes deeper than the automation technology

Don’t develop tunnel vision during the planning process. Instead, consider adding these to your checklist as you take stock and determine your approach:

Work backwards. Have a clear end goal in mind and figure out a roadmap to that point from where you’re currently standing – including smaller incremental goals to meet along the way, and clear performance indicators to measure against.

Develop change management plans to include employees in the decision-making process, work with them through any growing pains or frustrations, and as a source of continued, firsthand feedback.

Prepare for growing pains. Speaking of growing pains, work them into your plan instead of just knowing they’ll come and planning to tackle them on the fly when they do. Now is the time to plan how you’ll invest in everything from decreasing employee anxiety about automation and dips in productivity during retraining to the longer lead-time it might take your staff to re-order their priorities and acclimate to doing their jobs in a new way.

All of the above will work together to help you create a tailored, actionable plan. Not to mention, it can help provide a method to what some at the firm might assume is madness – adding transparency into the allocation of resources and team priorities into the work required to automate processes and satisfying business drivers that both long-term solutions and quick wins have been accounted for.

Being aligned with your firm’s needs is also crucially helpful for the next stage, PILOT, which will help in making the jump from deciding why, how and when to use automation – to learning how to use it well.

This is the first of 3 articles in our 3 Stages to Automating Your Firm Series aimed at helping accounting firms take the steps necessary to implement automation in their firms. Check back for articles part 2 and part 3 soon. Or, if you’re ready to get started with your automation journey, see how BILL can help. Start your risk-free trial or request a demo today.

Author
Michael Davis
Contributing writer, BILL
Michael specializes in helping businesses optimize financial operations by staying up-to-date with industry trends and translating insights into real-world applications. With expertise in AP, cash flow, and fintech, Michael breaks down complex topics to help businesses continue to grow.
Author
Michael Davis
Contributing writer, BILL
Michael specializes in helping businesses optimize financial operations by staying up-to-date with industry trends and translating insights into real-world applications. With expertise in AP, cash flow, and fintech, Michael breaks down complex topics to help businesses continue to grow.
Get more from BILL
Subscribe to finance insights and thought leadership content delivered straight to your inbox.
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Software Comparison

BILL Spend & Expense
Best for AI expense automation
4.5 on G2
  • Smart corporate cards with real-time tracking, flexible limits, and instant visibility into every transaction across your team [1]
  • Unlimited free virtual cards with unique numbers for each vendor or subscription—freeze, delete, or set custom limits instantly to prevent overcharges and reduce fraud risk [5]
  • AI-powered auto-categorization and receipt matching that connects card transactions and expenses into a single reconciliation workflow [1]
  • Customizable budgets with spend controls based on merchant, amount, receipt requirements, and configurable approval workflows [3]
  • Auto-freeze on cards with incomplete transactions, ensuring receipts and documentation are captured before additional spend is approved [1]
  • Up to 7x points on restaurants, 5x on hotels, 2x on recurring software, and 1.5x on all other purchases (rates shown are for weekly or daily billing cycle; rates vary by billing frequency) [2]
  • Two-way sync with QuickBooks, NetSuite, Sage Intacct, Xero, and Microsoft Dynamics; additional integrations with Acumatica, Slack, and HRIS platforms [1]
  • Pro: $0/user/month with all features included—no paid tier to unlock [4]
  • Pro: Merchant controls and auto-freeze cards at no extra cost [1]
  • Pro: Credit lines that don't fluctuate daily based on bank balance [4]
  • Pro: All ERP integrations (NetSuite, Sage Intacct, Xero) included free [1]
  • Con: 12-month holding period before rewards can be redeemed [2]
  • Con: Category reward multipliers cap at $5,000/month per category [2]
  • Con: Less established in global, enterprise-scale expense programs with multi-country regulatory requirements

BILL Spend & Expense pairs corporate cards with AI-powered expense management and budget controls in a single platform at no cost—teams aren't paying per user or upgrading to unlock features that competitors gate behind paid tiers.

Merchant-level spend controls and auto-freeze on incomplete transactions give admins granular oversight without manual policing, and two-way ERP integrations are included free where Ramp and Brex charge for NetSuite and Sage Intacct access. The main trade-off is an initial 12-month rewards holding period before accumulated points can be redeemed. [1][2][3][4]

Commonly compared to: Ramp and Brex (for card-first expense management), and SAP Concur (for enterprise expense programs).

Pricing
$0/user/month with no annual fee
Integrations
Two-way sync with QuickBooks, NetSuite, Sage Intacct, Xero, and Microsoft
Ideal company size
SMB to mid-market
SAP Concur
Best for large enterprises
4 on G2
  • AI-powered receipt capture via ExpenseIt on the SAP Concur mobile app, with smart matching that combines credit card charges and e-receipts into expense reports automatically [7]
  • Configurable approval workflows with built-in audit rules that flag policy exceptions, plus optional Intelligent Audit and Verify add-ons for automated compliance checks [6][7]
  • Modular product suite: Concur Expense, Concur Travel, and Concur Invoice are separate products that can be purchased individually or together, so organizations can start with expense management and add capabilities over time [6]
  • Bank card feed integrations that import corporate card transactions directly into expense reports for automatic reconciliation [6]
  • Joule, SAP's AI assistant, for expense report review, spend analysis, and cost estimation [6]
  • Budget tracking and monitoring tools that give finance teams visibility into spend against departmental or project-level budgets [6]
  • Support for global operations with multi-currency expense reporting and country-specific tax and regulatory compliance tools [6]
  • Pro: 300+ pre-built integrations including native SAP ERP sync [7][8]
  • Pro: Global coverage with multi-currency and regulatory compliance tools [6]
  • Pro: Modular—add travel or invoice management without switching platforms [6]
  • Pro: AI-powered receipt capture and smart matching via ExpenseIt [7]
  • Con: Quote-based pricing; no published rates on the website [6]
  • Con: No corporate card offering; relies on bank card feed integrations [6]
  • Con: Implementation can be complex for smaller organizations [6]
  • Con: Live support requires purchasing the User Support Desk service [6]

SAP Concur is the incumbent in expense management software, with the largest partner ecosystem and broadest global footprint on this list. Its modular approach gives large organizations flexibility to start with expense management and layer on travel or invoice capabilities independently.

The trade-off is complexity—pricing is opaque, there's no corporate card offering, and smaller teams may find the platform more than they need. Organizations already in the SAP ecosystem will get the most value from native S/4HANA integration. [6][7][8]

Commonly compared to: BILL (for SMB expense management), and Coupa (for enterprise spend management).

  • Best for: Mid-market and enterprise organizations that need a globally scalable expense management platform with configurable compliance tools and a large partner ecosystem. [6][7][8]
  • Highlights: AI-powered receipt capture via ExpenseIt, configurable approval workflows with built-in audit rules, optional Intelligent Audit and Verify add-ons for automated compliance checks, 300+ app integrations, and native SAP ERP sync. [6][7][8]
  • Ideal if you need: An expense platform that integrates natively with SAP S/4HANA or other enterprise ERPs, with the flexibility to add modules like Concur Travel or Concur Invoice over time. [6][7]
Pricing
Quote-based
Integrations
QuickBooks, Xero, Sage,TSheets, Gusto, & most business credit cards.
Ideal Company Size
Mid-market to enterprise
Ramp
Best for a broad spend platform
4.8 on G2
  • Corporate cards with customizable spend controls by merchant, category, employee, or department, plus unlimited virtual and physical cards [9][10]
  • AI-powered receipt matching, transaction coding, and memo suggestions that auto-populate as soon as a card is swiped [9]
  • Policy agent that reviews every expense against company policy, auto-approves compliant transactions, and escalates only exceptions with full audit trail [9]
  • Expense submission via SMS, Slack, or Microsoft Teams in addition to web and mobile app [9]
  • Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses paid to employees' bank accounts in 1–2 business days [9]
  • Real-time spend reporting with custom dashboards, natural-language queries, and proactive overspend alerts [9]
  • Broader spend platform that includes AP automation, procurement, vendor management, and treasury alongside expense management [9]
  • Pro: Free plan includes corporate cards, expenses, and bill pay [11]
  • Pro: AI policy agent reviews 100% of expenses automatically [9]
  • Pro: Submit expenses via SMS, Slack, or Teams—no app required [9]
  • Pro: Broader spend platform covers AP, procurement, and vendor management [9]
  • Con: Budget tracking requires Ramp Plus at $15/user/month [11]
  • Con: NetSuite, Sage Intacct, and Dynamics integrations require a paid plan [11]
  • Con: HRIS syncs and auto-lock cards require a paid plan [11]
  • Con: Credit limits fluctuate daily based on connected bank balance [12]

Ramp's strength is breadth—it's not just an expense tool but a full spend management platform that includes AP automation, procurement, and vendor management alongside expenses. The AI policy agent is a differentiator, reviewing every transaction against company rules rather than relying on manual manager approvals.

The trade-off is that several features mid-market teams rely on—budget tracking, ERP integrations beyond QuickBooks and Xero, and HRIS syncs—require upgrading to Ramp Plus at $15/user/month plus a platform fee. [9][11]

Commonly compared to: Brex and BILL (for corporate cards and expense management), and SAP Concur (for enterprise expense programs).

  • Best for: Fast-growing companies that want corporate cards, expense management, and accounts payable on a single platform with AI-powered automation. [9][10]
  • Highlights: Corporate cards with built-in spend controls, AI-powered receipt matching and expense coding, a policy agent that reviews 100% of expenses and flags only exceptions, and submission via SMS, Slack, or Microsoft Teams. [9][10]
  • Ideal if you need: A card-first platform where expense management is one part of a larger system that also covers AP, procurement, and vendor management. [9]
Pricing
$0/user/month
Integrations
QuickBooks, NetSuite, Xero, Sage Intacct, Slack, & 100+ accounting tools.
Ideal Company Size
Startups to mid-market
Brex
Best for global teams
4.8 on G2
  • Corporate cards with customizable spend limits by role, department, or category, plus auto-approve for in-policy expenses and auto-decline for out-of-policy spend [13][14]
  • AI-powered expense reviews that auto-approve compliant transactions and surface only exceptions for human review, with clear visibility into why a transaction is flagged [13]
  • Auto-generated receipts and memos with OCR that matches receipts in any language or currency, plus automatic GL coding by department, project, and entity [13]
  • Live Budgets that let department heads set top-level budgets, provision spend to individuals or teams, and track usage in real time with anomaly detection [13]
  • Global reimbursements in 70+ countries in employees' local currency, with subsidiaries able to issue reimbursements from local bank accounts [13]
  • Expense submission and approval via Slack and WhatsApp, with in-app commenting on individual transactions [13]
  • Broader financial platform that includes bill pay, business banking with up to 3.68% yield, and treasury alongside expense management [14]
  • Pro: Free plan includes corporate cards, expenses, bill pay, and travel [15]
  • Pro: AI expense reviews with 99% average policy compliance rate [14]
  • Pro: Global reimbursements in 70+ countries in local currency [13]
  • Pro: Live Budgets with real-time tracking and anomaly detection [13]
  • Con: Live Budgets require Premium at $12/user/month [15]
  • Con: HRIS syncs and customizable ERP integrations require a paid plan [15]
  • Con: Credit limits fluctuate daily based on connected bank balance [16]
  • Con: Multiple expense policies and dynamic review chains require Premium [15]

Brex positions itself as a full financial stack for startups—cards, expenses, banking, and treasury in one platform. The AI expense reviews and 99% average compliance rate (per Brex's internal metrics) are notable, and the global reimbursement coverage across 70+ countries is broader than most competitors on this list.

Like Ramp, Brex gates budget management and HRIS integrations behind a paid tier, and credit limits fluctuate daily based on your bank balance. Teams that need predictable spending power or are past the startup stage may find the pricing structure adds up. [13][14][15]

Commonly compared to: Ramp and BILL (for corporate cards and expense management), and SAP Concur (for enterprise expense programs).

  • Best for: Startups and high-growth companies that want a global financial platform covering corporate cards, expense management, bill pay, and business banking. [13][14]
  • Highlights: AI-powered expense reviews that auto-approve compliant transactions, corporate cards with built-in policy controls, Live Budgets for real-time tracking, global reimbursements in 70+ countries, and OCR receipt matching in any language or currency. [13][14]
  • Ideal if you need: A financial platform built for startups that includes expense management as part of a broader stack with banking, treasury, and AP. [13][14]
Pricing
$0/user/month
Integrations
NetSuite, QuickBooks, Workday,SAP Concur, Slack, & global banking portals.
Ideal Company Size
Startups to mid-market
Expensify
Best for simple reimbursements
4.5 on G2
  • SmartScan receipt capture by photo, email forwarding (receipts@expensify.com), or text message; auto-extracts transaction details and categorizes expenses [17]
  • Bring-your-own-card support: link existing corporate cards from 10,000+ banks globally for automatic reconciliation without switching card providers [17]
  • Expensify Visa Commercial Card with cash back on US purchases; cash back first offsets the Expensify subscription cost, then flows to the company's bank account [17]
  • Concierge AI for automated expense categorization, policy violation flagging, rule enforcement, and error reduction [17]
  • Global reimbursements for employees and independent contractors in their local currency [17]
  • Chat-based collaboration directly on individual expenses to resolve questions in real time rather than through email follow-ups [17]
  • 45+ integrations including QuickBooks, NetSuite, Sage Intacct, Xero, Workday, and Gusto [17]
  • Pro: Bring-your-own-card from 10,000+ banks globally [17]
  • Pro: Expensify Card cash back can offset the subscription cost [17]
  • Pro: SmartScan receipt capture by photo, email, or text message [17]
  • Pro: 45+ integrations including major ERPs and payroll systems [17]
  • Con: No free plan; starts at $5/user/month [18]
  • Con: Pricing structure varies by card spend volume [18]
  • Con: Budget management, advanced approvals, and expense policies require Collect or Control plans [17]
  • Con: No department-level budget management on par with card-first platforms

Expensify's strength is accessibility—it has the lowest barrier to entry for teams that just need to start tracking expenses and submitting receipts. The bring-your-own-card support from 10,000+ banks means companies don't have to switch card providers, and the SmartScan receipt capture (by photo, email, or text) is one of the more flexible input methods on this list.

The trade-off is that several features mid-market teams expect—budget management, advanced approvals, and expense policies—require upgrading to the Collect or Control plans, and spend controls are primarily limited to the Expensify Card rather than extending across all connected cards. [17][18]

Commonly compared to: Zoho Expense (for budget-friendly expense management), and BILL and Ramp (for integrated cards and expenses).

  • Best for: Small and midsize businesses that want a mobile-first expense management tool with flexible card options, including the ability to link existing corporate cards from 10,000+ banks. [17]
  • Highlights: SmartScan receipt capture by photo, email, or text message; bring-your-own-card support from 10,000+ banks globally; Expensify Visa Commercial Card with cash back that offsets subscription costs; and Concierge AI for automated categorization and policy enforcement. [17]
  • Ideal if you need: A lower-cost entry point for expense management where employees can start submitting receipts immediately without switching corporate card providers. [17]
Pricing
From $5/user/month
Integrations
QuickBooks, Xero, Sage, TSheets, Gusto, & most business credit cards.
Ideal Company Size
Small to mid-market
Zoho Expense
Best for budget-conscious teams
4.5 on G2
  • Autoscan receipt capture with OCR that auto-categorizes and itemizes each expense, plus the ability to split or tag expenses across departments, projects, or cost centers [19][20]
  • Automated per diem calculations with pre-defined rules based on country, location, and trip details for regional compliance [20]
  • Corporate card management with real-time feeds that automatically match transactions to uploaded receipts for faster reconciliation [20]
  • Mileage tracking with four input methods across Android, iPhone, and Apple Watch [20]
  • Configurable approval workflows, expense policies, and audit rules with detailed audit trails for compliance [19][20]
  • Custom modules, workflow automation, webhooks, and configurable UI elements for businesses that need tailored expense processes [19]
  • Active-user pricing model: only employees who actually create expenses are charged, so admins and approvers who don't submit reports are free [21]
  • Pro: Free plan available for up to 3 users with core expense tracking [21]
  • Pro: Active-user pricing—admins and approvers aren't charged [21]
  • Pro: Automated per diem calculations by country and location [20]
  • Pro: Deep customization with custom modules and workflow automation [19]
  • Con: Corporate card feeds and multi-level approvals require Standard plan [21]
  • Con: Deepest value requires the broader Zoho ecosystem (Books, People, CRM) [19]
  • Con: No corporate card offering; relies on connecting existing cards [20]
  • Con: Travel booking, per diem, and live budgets require Premium plan [21]

Zoho Expense offers unusually deep customization at a low price point—custom modules, workflow automation, webhooks, and configurable UI elements that most competitors don't expose. The active-user pricing model is genuinely cost-effective for companies where only a portion of employees submit expenses regularly.

The trade-off is that there's no corporate card offering—you'll need to connect your existing cards—and the platform delivers its deepest value when used alongside other Zoho products like Zoho Books and Zoho People. [19][20][21]

Commonly compared to: Expensify (for budget-friendly expense management), and SAP Concur (for global compliance and customization).

  • Best for: Small and midsize businesses that want an affordable, highly customizable expense management platform with strong global compliance features and active-user pricing. [19][20][21]
  • Highlights: Autoscan receipt capture with OCR, automated per diem calculations by country and location, corporate card reconciliation with real-time feeds, mileage tracking across multiple input methods, and active-user pricing starting at $4/user/month. [19][20][21]
  • Ideal if you need: A low-cost expense management tool with deep customization options and native integration with the broader Zoho ecosystem (Zoho Books, Zoho People, Zoho CRM). [19][20]
Pricing
Free (3 users); from $4/user/month
Integrations
Zoho Books, QuickBooks, Xero, Sage, Microsoft Dynamics, & Google Workspace.
Ideal Company Size
Small to mid-market